Category Emergency

Friction Blister

Presentation After wearing a pair of new or ill-fitting shoes or having gone on an unusually long hike or run, the patient complains of an uncomfortable open or intact blister on the posterior heel or ball of the foot. Occasionally…

Fire Ant Stings

Presentation Usually the patient has experienced multiple burning stings (the so-called fire in the fire ant) and is seeking help because of local swelling, itching, and/or pain. Twenty-four hours after the initial wheal and flare at the sting site, there…

Erysipelas, Cellulitis, Lymphangitis

Presentation Erysipelas is a superficial cutaneous infection commonly found on the legs or face and generally does not have an inciting wound or skin lesion. Erysipelas appears as a painful, fiery-red induration with raised and sharply demarcated borders, at times…

Cutaneous Abscess or Pustule

Presentation A patient with an abscess presents with localized pain, swelling, and redness of the skin. The patient may or may not have a history of minor trauma (such as an embedded foreign body or a small skin puncture). The…

Arthropod Bites: (Bug Bites, Insect Bites)

Presentation Patients with bug or insect bites seek medical help because of itching, secondary infection, or anxiety about secondary effects such as communicable diseases or infestation. Skin lesions generally consist of single or multiple pruritic wheals or papules, which may…

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Presentation Patients present with a very pruritic, eczematous-like rash at sites of skin exposure to allergens. Lesions may consist of small papules, vesicles, or bullae that may be confluent. Inflammation may exist with erythema, edema, oozing, or crusting. Dermatitis may…

Zipper Entrapment: (Penis or Chin)

Presentation Usually a child (or parent) has dressed (the child) too quickly and, possibly not wearing underpants, has accidentally pulled penile skin into his zipper ( Fig. 161.1 ). The skin becomes entrapped and crushed between the teeth and the…