Swimming Introduction Swimming is the most popular aquatic sports discipline and is an important part of triathlon and water polo. Epidemiology At the international level, aquatic sports disciplines account for the second largest group of athletes at the Olympic Games…
Figure Skating Introduction Figure skating is a sport that focuses on a unique combination of athleticism, strength, endurance, gracefulness, and artistry on ice. Today, over 203,000 members and 765 clubs are registered with US Figure Skating. General Principles History Began…
Hockey Organization and Participation USA Hockey, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, is the national governing body for ice hockey in the United States and the official representative of the US Olympic Committee and International Ice Hockey Federation. USA Hockey works…
General Principles Overview Snowboarding was developed in the 1970s, popularized in the 1980s, and became an Olympic sport in 1998 and a Paralympic sport in 2014. Recreational and competitive snowboarding has evolved over the past 2 decades because of increased…
General Principles Cross-country or Nordic skiing is multifaceted and can be pursued either as a simple recreational outdoor activity or a vigorous competitive endurance sport. Cross-country skiing serves as an excellent means to develop and maintain cardiovascular fitness; most large…
General Principles Background Alpine skiing is a popular sport worldwide, with approximately >200 million participants per year. High speeds, variable terrain, and weather conditions, combined with equipment, can create a significant opportunity for getting injured. Equipment changes have changed the…
General 17 million people in the United States participate in tennis at least once a year ( Fig. 76.1 ). 10 million people play tennis at least 10 times per year. 4.5 million youths play tennis annually. Epidemiology of Tennis…
Introduction First conceived as a way to play baseball indoors during months of harsh weather, softball has emerged over time as one of the most popular sports in the United States. Enjoyed by females and males of all ages and…
General Overview Baseball, the great American pastime, was first described by Abner Doubleday in 1839. Shoulder and elbow problems became a familiar part of the game in the 1880s with the advent of overhand pitching. Although ballplayers suffer the usual…
Introduction Volleyball is a popular sport played worldwide both recreationally and professionally. Volleyball is a truly American game with origins back to the 1890s. Made its debut at the Olympic Games in 1964. It requires quick and explosive movements. Volleyball…