Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

Patellar Bone Loss

Patellar Bone Grafting Michael J. Taunton, MD Arlen D. Hanssen, MD CASE STUDY Case 1 An 80-year-old woman presented 14 years after a primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with failure due to aseptic loosening and massive osteolysis. She presented with acute pain…

Patellar Component Loosening

CASE STUDY A 57-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented to our clinic for consultation. He had undergone right total knee arthroplasty 3 years earlier at another institution. He has developed progressive anterior knee pain and…

Patella Instability

CASE STUDY A 55-year-old woman presented to the office with persistent anterior knee pain and swelling after a revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed 1 year earlier. She reported some subjective instability and difficulty descending stairs. She denied having any…

Prosthetic Augmentation

Metaphyseal Fixation Adam A. Sassoon, MD Arlen D. Hanssen, MD Introduction Management of severe bone loss is one of many challenges during revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The restoration of a metaphyseal platform that adequately supports the subsequent joint reconstruction affects implant…

Bone Graft

Impaction Bone Grafting Leo A. Whiteside, MD Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Repair and reconstruction of a failed total knee arthroplasty (TKA) should begin with a plan that includes conservative treatment of the bone and soft tissues, restoration of bone stock with…

Management of Bone Defects Using Bone Graft

CASE STUDY A 56-year-old man with no significant medical history had a left medial unicondylar arthroplasty done at an outside institution for isolated medial knee osteoarthritis. He presented to our institution with several months of chronic knee pain and feelings…

Classification of Bone Defects

Introduction Revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is challenging in the presence of significant bone loss. In the revision setting, bone deficiencies can be secondary to removal of the implant, subsidence of a loose implant, periprosthetic osteolysis, osteonecrosis, stress shielding, or…

Management of Knee Instability: Use of Hinged Implants

CASE STUDY A 77-year-old woman suffered a ground-level fall 9 months before presentation in which she sustained a comminuted left distal femur fracture. Before the fall, she was a community ambulator without an assistive device. She had no major ongoing…

Use of Constrained Implants

CASE STUDY An 85-year-old man presented with a painful knee 5 years after a total knee arthroplasty was performed through a limited medial incision; the posterior-stabilized prosthesis used had a modified tibial component designed for the approach with an abbreviated…

Balancing the Gaps

Algorithm Introduction TKA poses significant challenges to achieving fixation, stability, alignment, and joint line restoration. Meticulous surgical technique with the appropriate implants is needed for satisfactory surgical outcome. With improvements in instrumentation and prosthetic design, the goals of revision TKA…