Principles and Practice of Robotic Surgery

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Robotic thoracic surgery

Introduction The minimally invasive journey in thoracic surgery now includes robotics. This has largely been dominated by the da Vinci platform, although newer devices from Johnson & Johnson, Cambridge, Medronic, and others have emerged. The versatility and considerable improvements in…

Robotic cardiac surgery

Introduction Cardiac surgery was one of the first surgical specialties that was envisioned to be ideal for robotic surgery. While the breadth of cardiac applications has been not as broad as originally hoped, in some areas it has become a…

Ureteral reimplantation, bladder diverticulectomy, prostatic utricular resection, bladder augmentation, continent catheterizable channel

Ureteral reimplantation (ureteroneocystostomy) Introduction Ureteral reimplantation remains the gold standard for correction of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) refractory to nonoperative or endoscopic management. In the United States, traditional open reimplantation has progressively been supplanted by minimally invasive approaches. , Since the…

Robotic surgery in pediatric otolaryngology—head and neck surgery

Introduction Robotic surgery provides enhanced visualization and maneuverability within the oropharynx and supraglottic larynx and enables a minimally invasive approach to lesions that would otherwise require conventional endoscopic or open transcervical resection. Advantages of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) include high-definition,…

Robotic abdominal and thoracic surgery in children

Introduction Pediatric general and thoracic surgical conditions cover a wide range of diagnoses that span the breadth of being congenital, infectious, malignant, or acquired. The combination of increasing surgeon experience and advances in surgical technology have resulted in the successful…

Whipple’s operation and distal pancreatectomy

Introduction Over the past three decades, the evolution of minimally invasive surgery has paved the way for performing complex abdominal operations. Although the implementation of laparoscopic surgery was incorporated in all fields of abdominal surgery, its limitations are becoming clearer…

Hepatectomy, cholecystectomy, and biliary reconstruction

Introduction Malignancies of the hepatobiliary system can only be cured by resectional treatment, despite the advent of modern chemotherapeutic agents. Ablation and liver transplantation can provide a cure for certain liver cancers, but they are limited by size of lesion,…

Inguinal, ventral, and parastomal hernias

Inguinal hernia Introduction Inguinal hernia remains a very common surgical problem with a lifetime risk of nearly 25% in men and 3% in women. Given the prevalence, nearly 20 million inguinal hernia repairs are performed each year worldwide. Traditionally, inguinal…