Prehospital Emergency Medicine Secrets

Hypotension and Shock

Questions and Answers 1 What is hypotension? Decreased blood pressure relative to a person’s baseline blood pressure. Hypotension is a systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg or a mean arterial pressure of less than 60 mm Hg for a duration…

Cardiac Arrest and ECMO

Questions and Answers 1 You arrive on the scene at a local restaurant to find a 65-year-old gentleman who reportedly had a witnessed cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was started by bystanders. How common is out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? 350,000 patients…

Scene Safety

Questions and Answers 1 What is scene safety and how does it affect emergency medical service (EMS) providers? Scene safety is the general principle of keeping safe from all hazards while working as an EMS provider. Scene safety is critical…

Public Health and EMS

Questions and Answers 1 What is public health? Public health can be a very wide-ranging field that can include injury prevention, disease surveillance, and management of underserved populations. The American Public Health Association is a group based in Washington, DC,…

Medical Direction and Medicolegal Issues

Questions and Answers 1 What is direct medical oversight? While state specific, emergency medical services (EMS) agencies have providers (typically physicians or advanced practice providers) on standby to provide direct medical oversight. Direct medical oversight, also referred to as online…

Media and Public Relations

Questions and Answers 1 What is the role of a public information officer (PIO)? PIOs are the relay between the organization/department and the public They serve as the spokespersons providing information as necessary to the media. Having a designated spokesperson…