Plastic Surgery: Volume 6: Hand and Upper Extremity

Diagnostic imaging of the hand and wrist

Synopsis ■ Radiographs form the cornerstone of diagnostic imaging of the hand and wrist, and are usually the first imaging modalities performed following clinical evaluation. ■ The keys to obtaining the most information from radiographs are ordering the correct radiographs…

Examination of the upper extremity

Synopsis ■ Physical examination of the upper extremity starts with a detailed and accurate patient history. ■ Physical examination of the upper extremity consists of inspection, palpation, measurement of length, girth, and ranges of motion, assessment of stability, and detailed…

Anatomy and biomechanics of the hand

Synopsis ■ The hand is an incredibly designed structure with complex anatomy and precise biomechanics. The hand must be able to produce adequate force to allow performance of activities of daily living. Furthermore, it must ensure coordination of the fingers…