Plastic Surgery: Volume 5: Breast

Stacked and conjoined flaps

Access video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ Introduction When available tissue from a single donor area is inadequate to achieve an aesthetically balanced result, stacked or conjoined multi-pedicle flaps from a single or multiple donor area(s)…

Innervation of autologous flaps

Introduction Post-mastectomy autologous breast reconstruction has evolved significantly since Tanzini described the first latissimus dorsi flap in 1906. The evolution has encompassed both limiting donor site morbidity as well as improvement in flap survival. While the focus of breast reconstruction…

Hybrid breast reconstruction: combining flaps and implants

Introduction Over 260,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed annually in the US. Since the first report of implant-based breast reconstruction five decades ago, tremendous advances have been made in regard to surgical approaches to postmastectomy reconstruction. These advances…

Gluteal free flaps for breast reconstruction

Access video and video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ Introduction Replacing tissue loses in kind is essential to achieve functionally and aesthetically pleasing outcomes in all aspects of plastic surgery; therefore, the ideal tissue for breast…