Plastic Surgery: Volume 3: Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Alveolar clefts

Synopsis ■ There is still much debate regarding the optimal treatment for alveolar reconstruction in cleft care. ■ Current treatment protocols differ regarding timing of repair, graft material, and surgical technique. ■ Secondary alveolar autogenous bone grafting remains the standard…

Oral fistula closure

Access video content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ Introduction Cleft palate closure has evolved over the past several decades. Successful palatoplasty involves repair of the clefted mucosal layers and re-positioning and approximation of aberrant musculature of the palate.…

The buccal fat pad flap

Introduction Cleft palate repair poses challenges to the reconstructive surgeon that must be overcome to achieve a durable and functional closure. The paucity of available palatal tissue and the inability to recruit additional local tissue frequently demand the surgeon make…

Buccal myomucosal flap palate repair

Access video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ In this chapter, we approach the use of buccal myomucosal flaps in great detail for what they are, a fundamental and core surgical procedure. They are incredibly useful, but…

Double opposing Z-palatoplasty

Access video content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ Introduction The double opposing Z-palatoplasty technique for soft palate repair was first presented in the United States by Leonard Furlow at the Southeastern Society of Plastic Surgeons Annual Meeting in…

Cleft palate: introduction

Access video lecture content for this chapter online at Elsevier eBooks+ History and evolution of palatoplasty Cleft palate surgery has been refined over hundreds of years. Early cleft care simply focused on physically separating the oral cavity from the nasal…

Repair of bilateral cleft lip

Synopsis ■ A child born with bilateral cleft lip should not have to suffer because of an ill-conceived and poorly executed primary repair. The operative principles for synchronous nasolabial repair are established: ■ Maintain symmetry ■ Secure primary muscular continuity…

Extended Mohler repair

Synopsis ■ Primary cleft lip and nasal repair seeks to achieve lasting symmetry to the lip and nose while camouflaging scars within the contours of the face. This surgery is often the first step in the larger treatment plan for…