Pediatric Imaging for the Emergency Provider

Something in your eye: Periorbital cellulitis

Case presentation A 7-month-old baby presents with left infraorbital swelling and erythema for the past 2 days, which has progressed rapidly. There has been a fever of 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit for the past 24 hours. He has not had cough,…

Can you see it? Orbital cellulitis

Case presentation A 10-year-old male presents with left eye edema and pain for the past 2–3 days. The child reports mild congestion for the past week but there has been no fever, vomiting, cough, vision changes, eye discharge, or trauma.…

What headache? Pediatric arteriovenous malformation

Case presentation A 13-year-old male presents with acute onset of mental status changes. He was found in his room, lying facedown. Emergency medical services was called. On their arrival, the patient was conversing but appeared sleepy; he was responsive to…

Nothing cute about it: Acute flaccid myelitis

Case presentation A 2-year-old child presents with difficulty ambulating for the past 24 hours. His parents state that the child has had fever, cough, and congestion for the past 5 days. He was seen twice by his primary care provider…

Hard to wake up: Cerebritis

Case presentation A 20-month-old patient presents with decreased activity, including eating and drinking, over the past 2 days. He is currently completing a second course of oral antibiotics for acute otitis media and 1 week ago completed a 10-day course…

Not actin’ right: Lacunar infarct and pediatric stroke

Case presentation A 17-year-old male presents with right-sided facial numbness and extremity weakness that has been intermittent for the past 1 month. Several hours ago, the patient noted he had difficulty ambulating when rising out of bed due to the…

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: DIPG

Case presentation A 4-year-old female presents with the parents noting that the child has been “not walking right” and “wobbly” for the past 3 weeks. She sustained a head injury 1 month prior to her current presentation but there was…

Don’t lose your head: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt issues

Case presentation An 83-day-old female, with a history of congenital hydrocephalus and chronic subdural fluid collections, presents with a 1-week history of increasing fussiness and decreasing oral intake. She has a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt that was placed soon after birth;…