Minimally Invasive Breast Surgery

Endoscopic mastectomy

Description of technique Pre-operative marking and positioning Pre-operative marking was done with the patient in standing and supine position. After induction of general anaesthesia, the patient was then placed in supine position and ipsilateral arm abducted to 90 degrees to…

Endoscopic breast-conserving surgery

Description of technique Pre-operative marking and positioning Pre-operative marking was done with the patient in standing and supine position. After induction of general anaesthesia, the patient was then placed in supine position and ipsilateral arm abducted to 90 degrees to…