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Introduction New biologic options are being developed throughout the world to enhance existing techniques, offer new off-the-shelf options, and provide reproducible structural repair. I contacted several companies worldwide and asked them to share their core technologies, preclinical development, clinical trial…
My residents and clinical fellows have often asked me where they can find a well written technique for a medial subvastus exposure as well as the tips and tricks that I use in more complex joint-preserving reconstructions. For this reason…
Introduction Loss of meniscal tissue drastically alters the biomechanical environment of the knee joint, especially in the lateral compartment, where contact stress can increase by 200% to 300% after total meniscectomy. Compartment overload syndrome can ensue, presenting with weight-bearing pain…
Introduction The management of an osteochondral defect in the knee is one of the most difficult conditions for the orthopedist. Although a fresh osteochondral allograft seems to be the treatment of choice for this condition, allografts are not without their…
Introduction This chapter is meant to offer the practicing orthopedist a practical management approach to dealing with patellofemoral disease. The key to successful treatment relies on an accurate diagnosis of the underlying pathomechanics responsible for the pain. Chronic patellofemoral pain…
Introduction The valgus knee (see Fig. 11.1 ) is usually associated with hypoplasia of the lateral femoral condyle and a superior lateral directed joint line. The ankle joint is frequently obliquely orientated to the floor parallel to the knee joint…
Arthritis and Malalignment The premise of knee osteotomy surgery is to correct malalignment at the site of the deformity and relieve pressure on the overloaded or arthritic compartment. In general, medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee coexists with a varus…
Introduction Historical Perspective Autologous chondrocyte transplantation (ACT) has been known as autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) in North America. The technique as described by Peterson and co-workers was adapted by me after several visits to Sweden in the early 1990s (…
Introduction Fresh osteochondral allografts are composite grafts consisting of a living mature hyaline cartilage portion anchored to a nonliving subchondral bone portion, forming an intact osteochondral functional unit that replaces a damaged corresponding tissue in the recipient joint. Increasing demand…