Cartilage Repair and Joint Preservation of the Knee

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Emerging Technologies

Introduction New biologic options are being developed throughout the world to enhance existing techniques, offer new off-the-shelf options, and provide reproducible structural repair. I contacted several companies worldwide and asked them to share their core technologies, preclinical development, clinical trial…

Complex Cases in Cartilage Repair: Tricks and Tips

My residents and clinical fellows have often asked me where they can find a well written technique for a medial subvastus exposure as well as the tips and tricks that I use in more complex joint-preserving reconstructions. For this reason…

Meniscal Allograft Transplantation

Introduction Loss of meniscal tissue drastically alters the biomechanical environment of the knee joint, especially in the lateral compartment, where contact stress can increase by 200% to 300% after total meniscectomy. Compartment overload syndrome can ensue, presenting with weight-bearing pain…

Femoral Varus Osteotomy

Introduction The valgus knee (see Fig. 11.1 ) is usually associated with hypoplasia of the lateral femoral condyle and a superior lateral directed joint line. The ankle joint is frequently obliquely orientated to the floor parallel to the knee joint…

Tibial Osteotomy

Arthritis and Malalignment The premise of knee osteotomy surgery is to correct malalignment at the site of the deformity and relieve pressure on the overloaded or arthritic compartment. In general, medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee coexists with a varus…

Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation

Introduction Historical Perspective Autologous chondrocyte transplantation (ACT) has been known as autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) in North America. The technique as described by Peterson and co-workers was adapted by me after several visits to Sweden in the early 1990s (…