Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery

Vaginal Hysterectomy

Simple Vaginal Hysterectomy When hysterectomy is indicated, the most appropriate route of removal of the uterus must be chosen. Hysterectomy can be performed transvaginally, abdominally, laparoscopically, robotically, or with laparoscopic or robotic assistance. The decision to proceed with a vaginal…

Conization of the Cervix

The term cone biopsy has come to refer to not only biopsy of the geometric cone but also cylinder and disc biopsies (loop excision of the T-zone). Over the past three decades, a great deal of research and discussion has…