Atlas of Endoscopic Sinus and Skull Base Surgery

Sphenopalatine/Internal Maxillary Artery Ligation

Introduction ▪ Epistaxis is one of the most common otolaryngologic emergencies. ▪ Minor epistaxis usually originates from the anterior nasal septum and is often satisfactorily treated with direct pressure or anterior nasal packing. ▪ Epistaxis that is not controlled by…

Middle and Inferior Turbinates

Introduction ▪ Turbinate surgery is performed most commonly to treat obstruction. Examples are nasal airway obstruction caused by oversized inferior turbinates and obstruction of sinus drainage by a lateralized middle turbinate or concha bullosa. ▪ The middle and inferior turbinates…

Septoplasty

Introduction ▪ The nasal septum plays a key role in the form and function of the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses. ▪ Septal deformities are common and occur in nearly 77% to 90% of the general population worldwide. ▪…