Introduction The endocrine system is composed of the classic endocrine organs: ▪ Hypothalamus/pituitary ▪ Thyroid ▪ Parathyroid ▪ Adrenal ▪ Pancreatic islet cells ▪ Gonads The mode of presentation of endocrine disorders does not fit neatly into a system-based model,…
Introduction The cornerstone of a good relationship between doctor and patient is trust. In primary care, this relationship (often in the context of caring for the whole family) may be built up over several years, but in hospital practice or…
Introduction The separation of the history from the examination is artificial because the latter starts with the first greeting and ends when the patient departs. Some physical findings may prompt further questioning; do not be concerned that your history taking…