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List of Abbreviations ASA The American Society of Anesthesiologists CD Crohn's disease CT Computed tomography EBD Endoscopic balloon dilation EUA Examination under anesthesia IBD Inflammatory bowel disease IPAA Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis MRI Magnetic resonance imaging NKSt Needle-knife stricturotomy NSAID Nonsteroidal…
List of Abbreviations CD Crohn's disease DKK-1 Dickkopf-homolog-1 EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition IL Interleukin MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases TGF Transforming growth factor TNF Tumor necrosis factor Introduction Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) frequently suffer from fistula and abscess that can result from…