Introduction Nausea and vomiting (NV) are common symptoms representative of numerous etiologies; however, persistent symptoms of intractable NV are highly sensitive of GI disorders on the gastroparetic spectrum. Due to common prevalence of these symptoms in the general population, gastroparesis…
Introduction Motility and secretion are controlled through neural, hormonal, and paracrine systems. The hierarchy of neural control begins in the enteric nervous system (ENS), a localized intrinsic system able to self-regulate control. Modification and regulation of gastrointestinal (GI) function also…
Introduction Gastroparesis (Gp) is a syndrome characterized by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction and it is associated with symptoms of early satiety, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating. However, these identical symptoms can occur in patients…