Tag S. Andrew McCullough MD

1 What is heart failure? Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill or eject blood. The cardinal manifestations of HF…

1 What are the known risk factors for the development of coronary artery disease? Age, male gender, and positive family history (first-degree relative with coronary artery disease [CAD], male < 55 years or female < 65 years) are risk factors…