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Key Points The voice is multidimensional, so voice assessment should be multidimensional. Auditory, visual, and tactile perceptual examinations are key components of a voice evaluation. It is important to characterize the patient's perception of the problem and the impact of…
Key Points Laryngeal endoscopy, using flexible or rigid endoscopes, is used to examine vocal fold structure and gross function. Videostroboscopy is used to examine vocal fold vibration patterns and the relationship between the body and the cover. Laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy…