Tag Richard J. Warren

Synopsis ■ Age-related changes occur in all layers of the face, including skin, superficial fat, superficial musculo-aponeurotic system (SMAS), deep fat, and bone. ■ Patients presenting for facial rejuvenation surgery are usually middle-aged or older, thus increasing the chance of…

Key points • The facial skeleton provides the underlying frame for the face, and its configuration influences the facial rejuvenation surgery that should be done. • Age-related changes in the periorbital area are significant and must be accounted for during…