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Introduction Surgeons, and especially trauma surgeons, are often confronted with chronic pain situations that develop subsequent to skeletal trauma. In addition to having a good professional working relationship with a pain specialist, surgeons need to have an in-depth and up-to-date…

Definition of Pain The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) updated the definition of pain in 2020. The previous definition remained unchanged for more than 40 years (originally released in 1979), but it provided a necessary and widely…