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Etiology Coccidioidomycosis (valley fever, San Joaquin fever, desert rheumatism, coccidioidal granuloma) is caused by Coccidioides spp., a soil-dwelling dimorphic fungus. Coccidioides spp. grow in the environment as spore-bearing (arthroconidia-bearing) mycelial forms. In their parasitic form, they appear as unique, endosporulating…
Infections are a frequent and important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Congenital or intrauterine infections (i.e., those transmitted across the placenta) and perinatal infections (i.e., those transmitted from the mother to the fetus or newborn infant during the birth…