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Conventions and Definitions CSF leaks are classified based on the location of observed fluid, rather than the location of fistula, such as rhinorrhea (from the nose) and otorrhea (from the ear). Transcranial CSF leaks fall into two major categories: traumatic…
Introduction Endoscopic pituitary surgery highlights a confluence of anatomic insight, surgical technique, advancing technologies, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Starting with the ancient Egyptians, who used the nose as a route for embalming, the evolution of endonasal skull base surgery has extensively…