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KEY POINTS 1. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease characterized by altered vascularization of the immature retina of premature infants and is common cause of reduced vision in the developed world. 2. The first, obliterative phase of ROP occurs…
Introduction Amblyopia is the most common cause of visual impairment in children: it often persists into adulthood. The prevalence in childhood is estimated to be 1%−4%, depending on the population studied, with 2.4% as a best prevalence estimate. It is…