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LEARNING OBJECTIVES Understand the indications and contraindications for endoscopic approach to mitral valve surgery. Understand the standard setup and cannulation strategy for mitral valve surgery through an endoscopic approach. Understand tips and tricks for optimizing exposure and dealing with challenges…

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Understand the indications for sternotomy approach to mitral valve surgery. Understand the standard setup and cannulation strategy for mitral valve surgery through sternotomy. Understand tips and tricks for optimizing exposure through sternotomy. INTRODUCTION Mitral repair or replacement…