Introduction Using modern classification methods for lower extremity venous disease and considering the entire disease spectrum within given populations, roughly 15% of patients will have edema, 7% skin hyperpigmentation, 1.4% healed and 0.7% active venous ulcers. , Due to the…
The evolution of diagnostic tools available to study cerebrovascular disease has advanced in recent years. Although some of the major tests aid in identifying occlusive or aneurysmal disease, especially in patients with contraindications to standard contrast studies, the newest techniques…
Deep venous insufficiency and the techniques used to repair the valve damage or valve incompetence is technically challenging when compared with the treatment of superficial, perforator, and iliofemoral deep venous occlusive disease, and therefore has been relegated to a “last…