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Preparation of Children for Anesthesia Fasting Infants and children are fasted before sedation and anesthesia to minimize the risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. In a fasted child, only the basal secretions of gastric juice should be present in…
Risk Incidence in USA: 10,000-15,000 infants annually Risk increases with decreasing gestational age and birth weight Affects at least one-quarter of infants with birth weights <1500 g No race or gender predilection Perioperative Risks Bronchospasm Pulm Htn Cor pulmonale Worry…