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Introduction This chapter will highlight three available techniques to achieve a stable proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint after dislocation and fracture-dislocations: extension block pinning, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) including hemihamate arthroplasty, and dynamic external fixation. Many other treatment options exist.…
Introduction Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint injuries are common and in spite of seemingly minor injuries, these can affect the overall hand function. Stiffness is common with these injuries and there is often permanent residual swelling, changing the size of the…