Risk Risk factors for the development of POD can be categorized as pt or procedure related. Pt-related factors: Age >75 y. Preexisting cognitive dysfunction or depression. Male sex. Preexisting severe illness. Polypharmacy (>3 medications) and use of psychoactive medications. History…
Risk Median prevalence of constipation in adults is 16% (studies range 0.7–79%); in adults aged ≥60 y, it is 33.5%. Prevalence may be higher in nonwhite and institutionalized populations. Male:female ratio: 1:1.5. Perioperative Risks Increased risk of gastroparesis and N/V…
Risk Over 100 million USA adults age 20 y or older have a total cholesterol >200 mg Cardiovascular disease accounts for approximately 1 of every 3 deaths in USA (31.3%). Perioperative Risks Cardiovascular disease increases risk of periop major adverse…