Kenneth A. Arndt Archives

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Summary and key features Benzyl alcohol has anesthetic effects and is safe for skin injection. Skin injection of botulinum toxin reconstituted with preserved (i.e., benzyl alcohol-containing) saline is less painful than injection of toxin reconstituted with saline only. Skin preinfiltration…

Reconstitution and dilution

Summary and key features Most neuromodulators are provided as powders that require reconstitution prior to use. Preserved saline is the most common diluent used in clinical practice; however, other diluents have also proven to be safe and effective. While package…