Tag Jovan N. Markovic

Introduction “The left renal vein as it lies between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery resembles a nut between the jaws of a nutcracker.” J.C.B. Grant, 1937 Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a rare clinical entity characterized by outflow obstruction…

Chronic venous disease (CVD) of the lower extremity is one of the most common chronic diseases in western Europe and the United States. The manifestations of CVD vary and include telangiectasias, enlarged reticular veins, varicose veins, lipodermatosclerosis, lower extremity pain…