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Introduction Optimal performance of the comprehensive two-dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) examination depends on the interaction between the operator (sonographer and/or physician), instrument (ultrasound system), and patient ( Fig. 11.1 ). This chapter will focus on techniques for optimizing acquisition…

Introduction In the modern echocardiography laboratory, three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3D-TTE) complements the standard two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic (2D-TTE) examination. 3D-TTE adds value, improves workflow, and substantially improves accuracy in the quantification of cardiac chambers by avoiding errors inherent in the geometric…