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Introduction A vascular complication may be defined as an injury to a blood vessel and the sequelae of that injury, which may be the direct or indirect result of the procedure, surgical approach, or operative technique. For the purposes of…
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis Interspinous wiring techniques were developed as a means of stabilizing traumatic cervical injuries. Although increasingly replaced by newer technologies, such as lateral mass screws and pedicle screws, interspinous wiring remains a useful supplemental or alternative means…