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Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)
Risk Current or recent chronic tobacco/nicotine exposure Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity; prevalence much greater in Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, and India Age <45, male gender (M:F ratio: 10–100:1) Incidence in USA: Progressively decreasing in association with decreasing smoking prevalence; <8–10/100,000 Perioperative…