Key Concepts Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) is the procedure of choice for patients with endothelial dysfunction in both the adult and pediatric population. EK allows for faster visual recovery and decreased intraoperative and postoperative risks compared to penetrating keratoplasty. EK is…
Key Concepts Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is imperative for the prevention of substantial disability and increased mortality. Extra articular manifestations of RA including ocular diseases are often found late in the disease course and are…
Key Concepts Taking a thorough history in a patient with red eye is paramount; it is important to identify the risk factors, the duration of the redness, and whether there is unilateral or bilateral involvement. Pain and vision loss in…
Key Concepts The term cornea ulcer can refer to a wide variety of infectious and noninfectious entities. The evaluation of a corneal ulcer requires a stepwise approach including history, examination, laboratory testing, and careful analysis of this data to guide…