Introduction The thoracolumbar junction is subject to unique biomechanical forces owing to its existence as a transition zone. The thoracic spine is relatively rigid, largely in part to the costovertebral joints as well as coronally oriented facet joints. In contrast,…
Summary of Key Points Adult spinal deformity with sagittal plane imbalance is associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores. A correlation exists between certain radiographic parameters and disability. Reestablishing harmonious spinopelvic alignment is associated with significant improvement in…
Introduction Osteoporosis is a common disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone architecture and manifests as fragility fractures occurring at multiple skeletal sites, most commonly involving the spine, hip, or wrist. It is increasingly recognized that osteoporosis is…