Tag Jane Shipley

A Review of Spinal Cord Stimulation Cost Studies

Introduction General Considerations About Spinal Cord Stimulation Cost Studies A cost-effective therapy is not necessarily the most inexpensive available; rather, cost-effective choices provide clinical benefits that exceed those offered by other therapies and often reduce the consumption of healthcare resources…

Clinical Study Designs for Neuromodulation

Introduction Neuromodulation, defined by the International Neuromodulation Society as “the alteration of nerve activity through targeted delivery of a stimulus, such as electrical stimulation or chemical agents, to specific neurological sites in the body” ( ), has been in use…