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Synopsis ■ This chapter will help illustrate the ease with which virtual surgery and computer-aided design and manufacturing can be used to create accurate postoperative results and provide confidence with complex three-dimensional bony injuries and reconstructions. ■ With advancements in…
Introduction The free fibula flap has become the workhorse for mandible reconstruction. It was popularized by Hidalgo in 1989 and in its early iterations, involved creating intraoperative templates to guide osteotomies and hand-bend plates. Although this involved great artistry and…
Key points • Skin, fat, muscle, fascia, tendon, and bone can all be differentially carried on vascular pedicles from various donor sites in the provision of vascularized tissue to the face. • Soft tissue, muscle, and bone flaps will all…