James R. Andrews Archives

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Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: Complications and Salvage

Introduction Elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction is a successful treatment for overhead athletes with UCL injuries. Although excellent results can be expected in approximately 85% of patients, there is a rather high complication rate. Cain et al. reported complications in…

Elbow Throwing Injuries

Elbow injuries in the throwing athlete are often the result of high valgus and extension forces that act on the elbow during the throwing motion. These forces place tensile stress on medial structures, compression stress on lateral structures, and shear…

Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics

Elbow anatomy is complex, but knowledge of its intricate structural makeup is crucial to understanding athletic injuries in this area. Those who provide care for athletes, particularly athletes who participate in overhead-throwing sports, must have the ability to accurately diagnose…