Video 117.1 , Video 117.2 , Video 117.3 , Video 117.4 , Video 117.5 , Video 117.6 , Video 117.7 , Video 117.8 , Video 117.9 , Video 117.10 , Video 117.11 Surgery of the central cranial base has evolved…
Introduction Early supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma may be treated with either surgery or radiation as a single modality with equal results, based on retrospective evidence and extrapolation from larger studies comparing radiation to total laryngectomy. As treatment modalities shifted toward…
Key Points Surgical robots have evolved from being rudimentary scope holders to currently sophisticated and precise telerobotic systems, with “wristed” technology and true three-dimensional visualization. Adoption of robotic surgery has gained the most widespread adoption for upper aerodigestive tract early…