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Acknowledgment The authors thank Mi-Ja Jho and Robin Coret for their assistance with preparation of the manuscript. Introduction The optimal surgical treatment for any disease process involves the direct removal of the offending pathology with minimal disruption of the surrounding,…
The use of the endonasal pathway for skull base surgery was initially reported in 1909 by Hirsch, who performed his first pituitary surgery in Vienna by approaching the sella through an endonasal route using multiple-staged operations with unenhanced visualization. Despite…