Introduction Traditional lower blepharoplasty consists of an open approach, transcutaneous procedure in which variable amounts of skin, muscle, and fat are excised. Inherent to this technique is a predilection for rounding of the canthal angle and lower eyelid retraction ,…
Introduction Lower blepharoplasty has evolved significantly since its early descriptions . Traditional surgery involved an open transcutaneous approach that allowed the excision of skin, muscle, and fat sequentially through the same subciliary incision . Although still a common approach to…
Introduction Upper blepharoplasty has evolved significantly since its early descriptions focused on rudimentary techniques of skin excision only . In the 20th century, the first detailed description of internal upper eyelid anatomy emphasizing the presence of distinct fat compartments within…