Introduction Meniscal ramp lesions have a reported incidence ranging from 16% to 24% in primary and revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions. There is no consensus on the exact definition of a meniscal ramp lesion. A meniscal ramp lesion was…
Introduction Multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs) are a challenging clinical entity because of the increased number of ligaments involved, associated injuries, diagnosis, decision making about the optimal treatment and rehabilitation. These injuries are not as rare as previously reported; therefore a…
OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis When reconstructing several knee ligaments, there is an increased risk of reconstruction tunnel convergence on both the tibia and femur; therefore, planning tunnel position and orientation is crucial. Tunnel convergence can compromise ligament reconstructions and fixation, ultimately…