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Introduction Breast cancer is the most common carcinoma in women, accounting for 23% of all female cancers globally ( ). The etiology of breast cancer is multifactorial, involving diet, reproductive factors, and hormones. The overall incidence is higher in developed…

The term radial scar (RS) was first coined in the 1980s in a German paper by Hamperl. Page and Anderson first suggested using the term radial scar for lesions measuring up to 9 mm and the term complex sclerosing lesion…