Compartment Syndrome Compartment syndrome is an elevation of the interstitial pressure in a closed osteofascial compartment that results in microvascular compromise. Compartments with relatively noncompliant fascial or osseous structures most commonly are involved, especially the anterior and deep posterior compartments…
Shoulder Injuries Anatomy and Biomechanics The shoulder joint is composed of four articulations: the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, and scapulothoracic that work together to allow smooth shoulder function. Together, they allow the shoulder joint to have the greatest range of motion…
Anatomy The knee is one of the most frequently injured joints because of its anatomic structure, its exposure to external forces, and the functional demands placed on it. Basic to an understanding of knee injuries is an understanding of the…
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Proximal biceps tendon ruptures are most common in individuals 40 to 60 years of age and often are due to impingement or chronic microtrauma on the tendon. These injuries also may occur in younger individuals during heavy weightlifting or other…
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Open repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures remains the gold standard of operative treatment, especially for athletic individuals, because of the historically low rate of reruptures, high rate of return to sports, and decreased complication rates with newer techniques. Advocates…
OVERVIEW Chapter synopsis A thorough understanding of the indications for elbow arthroscopy and the anatomic structures about the elbow allows safe and effective arthroscopic treatment of a number of elbow disorders. Appropriate patient positioning and correct portal placement are essential.…