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Neurophysiologic Monitoring of the Cervical Spine
Chapter Preview Chapter Synopsis This chapter discusses the application of various intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) techniques (also known as modalities) during cervical spine surgery, namely, somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEPs), transcranial electrical motor-evoked potentials (TCeMEPs), direct epidural potentials, spontaneous electromyography (sEMG), triggered…