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Robotic and Extracervical Approaches to the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
Video 32.1 Transaxillary Robotic Thyroidectomy Video 32.2 Postauricular Robotic Thyroidectomy Introduction Advances in surgical technology have enabled surgeons to develop multiple minimally invasive and remote access approaches to the thyroid gland. In the early 2000s, Miccoli introduced the minimally invasive…