Tag Alan J.R. Macfarlane

Spinal, Epidural, and Caudal Anesthesia

PRINCIPLES Spinal, epidural, and caudal blocks are collectively referred to as central neuraxial blocks . Significant procedural, physio­logical, and pharmacological differences exist between the techniques, but all blocks result in some combination of sympathetic, sensory, and motor blockade. Spinal anesthesia…