Indications

  • Patients with low-back pain, neurogenic claudication, or weakness with referable radiographic spinal stenosis and who have failed 3 to 6 months of conservative management.

  • Motor deficits or symptoms of cauda equina syndrome are indications for a more expeditious decompression.

  • Patients with extended stenosis or spondylosis causing compression but who have contraindications or comorbidities preventing an anterior or extended posterior fusion.

Contraindications

  • MRI findings of herniated disk fragments may prompt consideration of additional diskectomy and foraminotomy to further decompress the affected nerve roots.

  • Relatively contraindicated in patients with congenital or acquired pars defects—fusion is required to prevent dynamic instability and spondylolisthesis.

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