Techniques in Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

Wound Management

CASE STUDY A 58-year-old woman complained of progressive left knee pain and giveway for 1 year. She had a history of a motor vehicle accident 19 years previously in which she sustained an open supracondylar femur fracture. This was treated…

One-Stage Revision

CASE STUDY Case 1 A 72-year-old woman underwent a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for primary osteoarthritis that was revised to a hinged TKA 12 years later because of loosening. Twelve months after the revision TKA, she was referred to our…

Two-Stage Revision

Articulating Spacer in Two-Stage Revisions Jacob T. Munro, MBChB, FRACS Bassam A. Masri, MD, FRCSC Donald S. Garbuz, MD, MHSc, FRCSC Nelson V. Greidanus, MD, MPH, FRCSC CASE STUDY A 65-year-old man presented to our office 2 years after a right total knee arthroplasty…

Overview of the Microbiology

Introduction In his 1920 commentary in the British Journal of Surgery , Lord Berkeley Moynihan commented, “Every operation in surgery is an experiment in bacteriology.” What the renowned surgeon was implying was the fact that all surgical wounds are in…

Classification and Treatment of Patella Fractures

Algorithm The following is a classification scheme and treatment algorithm for periprosthetic patella fractures: Chapter Preview Periprosthetic patella fractures are a rare complication after primary total knee arthroplasty. The cause is multifactorial and may include trauma, osteonecrosis of the patella,…

Periprosthetic Fractures Associated With Total Knee Arthroplasty

CASE STUDY A 66-year-old woman underwent a primary total knee arthroplasty for advanced osteoarthritis of her right knee. Four years after the index arthroplasty, she sustained a closed, displaced, comminuted, supracondylar periprosthetic femur fracture after a mechanical fall. This was…

Periprosthetic Fractures

Classification of Periprosthetic Femur Fractures Occurring With Total Knee Arthroplasty Matthew P. Abdel, MD Rafael J. Sierra, MD Introduction By 2030, the demand for primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) is expected to grow by 673% to 3.48 million procedures annually. Revision TKAs…