Chapman & Nakielny's Guide to Radiological Procedures

Gastrointestinal tract

Methods of imaging the gastrointestinal tract 1. Plain film 2. Barium swallow 3. Barium meal 4. Barium follow-through 5. Small bowel enema 6. Barium enema 7. Ultrasound (US): (a) Transabdominal (b) Endosonography 8. Computed tomography (CT) 9. Magnetic resonance imaging…

Intravascular contrast media

Historical development of radiographic agents The first report of opacification of the urinary tract after intravenous (i.v.) injection of a contrast agent appeared in 1923 using an i.v. injection of 10% sodium iodide solution, which was at that time prescribed…

General notes

Radiology The procedures are laid out under a number of sub-headings, which follow a standard sequence. The general order is outlined below, together with certain points that have been omitted from the discussion of each procedure in order to avoid…